2011年4月27日星期三

Self Registration Pattern for Singleton View Models in WPF

Where to store the Singleton View Model in WPF application, there are 2 common options:
1. Store in Resource Dictionary.
UI Designers prefers to store the WPF View Model into the Resource Dictionary because the objects in Resource Dictionary can be easily referenced in XAML. 
But Developers must hate that way very much! 
To fetch the object in Resource Dictionary from code behind must call the "FindResource" method of DependencyObject.  And codes with tons of calls to "FindResource" method are ugly and very low efficient. The situation is worse since the accessibility to object in resource dictionary  is also constrained by the Resource Scope, which means it is almost impossible to fetch the object from business logic. 

2. Store in the Static Class.
I preferred to store the View Model in static class which is available globally. Developer can fetch the object by calling the static method, and designer also can fetch the object by using {x:Static} psudo-tag.
But it is still inconvenient somehow for designer, and it is somehow hard to provide design-time mockup data in this way.

For the previous 2 solutions, the pros and cons are obvious. But is it possible to combine these 2 approaches together to gains all the advantages but all the disadvantages. 
The answer is Self-Registration Pattern.

The basic idea for Self-Registration Pattern is simple. It is obvious that we prefers to store the view models in Resource Dictionary, but we also want to access that object from Code Behind by calling static method.

So I designed the ViewModel class as following:
    public class ViewModel     {         #region Self Registration         public static ViewModel Default { get; private set; }         public ViewModel()         {             Default = this;         }         

Posted via email from 米良的实验室

没有评论:

发表评论